How to Get a VA Loan in Florida
April 15, 2025
6 minutes
Imagine financing a home with no down payment, no private mortgage insurance (PMI), and interest rates often lower than conventional loans. That’s exactly what a VA mortgage can offer eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and qualifying surviving spouses.
Over the past several years, more and more borrowers—including roughly 1 million millennial veterans between 2018 and 2023—have tapped into VA home loan benefits. The program, originally launched in 1944, recently passed its 81st anniversary, contributing trillions to the U.S. economy. Now is a great time for veterans in Florida to see how these benefits can help achieve homeownership with fewer hurdles.
What Is a VA Mortgage?
A VA mortgage is backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. It’s designed to simplify homebuying for those who’ve served (or are still serving) in the military.
Key advantages include:
- No Down Payment: Finance up to 100% of the home’s value.
- Competitive Interest Rates: Typically lower than rates on conventional loans.
- No PMI: Saves you potentially hundreds on monthly payments.
- Flexible Credit Requirements: While lenders often prefer 620+, VA loans can accommodate broader credit profiles.
In Florida alone, over 40,000 VA loans were guaranteed in 2023—a figure that’s likely to grow as more veterans move to the Sunshine State.
VA Mortgage Application Process in Florida
Getting a VA mortgage involves a few key steps:
1. Pre-Approval
- Obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE): This confirms you meet VA service requirements. You can get it online through VA’s eBenefits portal, by mail, or via your lender’s help.
- Financial Assessment: Check your credit score, income, and debt-to-income ratio. The VA does not mandate a specific minimum score, but most lenders prefer 620+.
- Choose a VA-Approved Lender: Not every lender originates VA loans. Select one experienced with VA guidelines to keep things smooth.
2. Finding a Home
- Engage a Real Estate Agent: Look for an agent who understands VA property requirements.
- House Hunting: Focus on properties within your price range and that meet VA Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs) (such as safe, sanitary conditions).
3. Loan Processing
- Purchase Agreement: Once you find a home, ensure the contract includes a VA escape clause, which protects you if the appraisal comes in low.
- VA Appraisal: The lender requests an appraisal to confirm market value and check the home meets VA MPRs.
- Underwriting: The lender’s underwriter reviews everything—credit, appraisal, income—to confirm you qualify.
4. Closing
- Final Walkthrough: Inspect the property prior to closing to verify condition.
- Closing Meeting: Sign documents, pay any required closing costs (though often lower than conventional), and finalize your loan. You’ll walk away with the keys to your new Florida home.
Planning to use gifted funds for closing costs or a down payment? Ensure you meet lender requirements with our guide on what a gift letter for a mortgage entails.
Required Documents for VA Mortgage Approval
1. Proof of Service:
- DD214 (for veterans)
- Statement of Service (for active duty)
2. Certificate of Eligibility (COE):
- Confirms entitlement to VA benefits.
3. Income Verification:
- Recent pay stubs, W-2s, and tax returns.
4. Credit History & Asset Statements:
- Authorization for a credit pull, plus bank statements and any investment account info.
Common Reasons for Denial
- Application Errors: Simple mistakes or omissions can derail approval.
- Credit Score Drops: Avoid new debts or late payments during loan processing.
- Property Condition Issues: If the home does not meet VA MPRs, the loan may be denied unless repairs are made.
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VA Mortgage Eligibility & Credit Score
Eligibility Criteria
- Veterans: Must meet required active-duty service length and have a discharge status other than dishonorable.
- Active-Duty Service Members: Typically become eligible after a certain period of continuous service.
- National Guard/Reservists: Often need 6+ years of service or activation per VA rules.
- Surviving Spouses: Must be un-remarried (in most cases) and show the veteran died in service or from a service-related disability.
Looking for alternative ways to lower your mortgage payments? A recast mortgage could be another viable option to consider.
Minimum Credit Score Requirements
- Officially, the VA does not set a minimum credit score. However, most lenders want at least 620. Some will go lower—580 or even slightly beneath—if your overall financial profile is strong.
Current VA Mortgage Rates in Florida (Heading into 2025)
As of late 2024, 30-year fixed VA mortgage rates have hovered around 5.625%, though they can fluctuate. By 2025, shifts in the economy and Federal Reserve policy may push rates up or down. Keep an eye on daily rate updates and compare offers from several VA-approved lenders to lock in a competitive option.
Difference Between VA Loan Limits and Conventional Loan Limits
VA Loans:
With full entitlement, there’s effectively no official loan limit—though your lender might impose internal caps based on your credit or income.
Conventional Loans:
For 2024, the baseline conforming loan limit is $747,200 (and likely to adjust in 2025). High-cost areas can have higher limits.
Florida-Specific Considerations
- Property Taxes & Insurance: Florida’s property taxes vary by county, and homeowner’s insurance can be significantly higher in coastal regions prone to hurricanes. Budget accordingly.
- Flood Zones: Many areas in Florida are flood-prone—you may need flood insurance. Lenders will check FEMA maps during underwriting.
Pros of Choosing a VA Loan in Florida
- No Down Payment: Finance 100% of the purchase price.
- No PMI: Lower monthly payments than many conventional loans.
- Often Lower Interest Rates: Potentially saving you thousands over the life of the loan.
Cons of Choosing a VA Loan in Florida
- VA Funding Fee: This can be a few thousand dollars, though it can often be rolled into the loan.
- Primary Residence Only: No second homes or investment properties.
- Condition Standards: Stricter property requirements may limit “fixer-upper” options unless repairs are made first.
Understanding lender protections is key when assuming a VA loan. Learn how a mortgagee clause impacts loan agreements and borrower responsibilities.
Final Thoughts
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FAQs
1. Can I get a VA mortgage in Florida with bad credit?
Yes. While most lenders prefer scores of 580–620 or higher, approval is possible with lower scores if you have strong compensating factors like stable income or low debt.
2. Are there closing costs for VA mortgages in Florida?
Yes. VA loans still involve closing costs, though they’re often lower than conventional loans. You can also request seller concessions or use lender credits to offset them.
3. Can I use a VA loan to buy an investment property in Florida?
No. VA loans apply to primary residences only. However, you can buy a multi-unit property (up to four units) and rent out the extra units while you live in one.
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Proudly serving as Chief of Staff at Be My Neighbor Mortgage, focusing on holistic homeownership journeys.